De Transparantiefiches: een updateAanpak van ADHD
Aanpak van angststoornissen
Aanpak van benigne prostaathypertrofieVoor tadalafil 5 mg, een fosfodiësterase type 5-inhibitor voor de behandeling van erectiestoornissen, hebben de FDA en het EMA de indicatie "behandeling van benigne prostaathypertrofie" aanvaard. Twee gerandomiseerde studies konden een statistisch significante verbetering van de International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS, een gevalideerde vragenlijst) aantonen in vergelijking met placebo. Het verschil met placebo bedroeg 2,6 punten op een schaal van 0 tot 35, waar een minimumverschil van 4 punten als klinisch betekenisvol wordt beschouwd 16-18. Deze studies leveren geen informatie over eventuele combinaties met andere geneesmiddelen voor behandeling van benigne prostaathypertrofie zoals α-blokkers of 5-α-reductase-inhibitoren. Aanpak van slapeloosheidIn de Transparantiefiche werd reeds gewezen op een verhoogd risico van parasomnieën, amnesie en hallucinaties bij gebruik van zolpidem en zaleplon (dit laatste is niet op de markt in België). Er blijven bij geneesmiddeleninstanties meldingen komen over het optreden van deze potentieel ernstige ongewenste effecten 19. Artsen die overwegen om zolpidem voor te schrijven, moeten hun patiënten over dit risico informeren. Seizoensgebonden allergische rhinoconjunctivitis (hooikoorts)
Aanpak van voorkamerfibrillatie
Aanpak van type 2-diabetes
Aanpak van urine-incontinentie
Geneesmiddelen bij dementie
Aanpak van dermatomycosen en fluor vaginalis : over dit onderwerp verschenen in het afgelopen jaar geen nieuwe gegevens die een vermelding in deze updating vereisen. Referenties1. Gillies D, Sinn JKH, Lad SS, Leach MJ, Ross MJ.: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 7 Art. No.: CD007986. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007986.pub2. 2. Geller B.: An omega-3 for ADHD shows promise. Journal Watch Psychiatry September 12, 2011. Comment on: Bloch MH, Quawasmi A: Omega-3-fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50: 991-1000 3. Bloch MH, Quawasmi A: Omega-3-fatty acid supplementation for the treatment of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptomatology: systematic review and meta-analysis J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011; 50: 991-1000 4. Geller B.: For ADHD, long-acting methylphenidate is better than atomoxetine. Journal Watch Psychiatry December 22, 2011. Comment on: Hanwella R et al.: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 176 5. Hanwella R, Senanayake M, de Silva V.: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 176 (doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-176) 6. Nuwwareh S et al.: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical evidence [internet]. Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2011-09-16 [online]. Available from http://www.cadth.ca/media/pdf/htis/sept-2011/RE0026_ADHD_in%20adults_e.pdf 7. Azermai M, Bourgeois J, Petrovic M.: Werkzaamheid en doeltreffendheid van atypische antipsychotica bij volwassenen voor niet-geregistreerde indicaties. Minerva 2012; 10: 75-76. Comment on: Maher AR, Maglione M, Bagley S, et al.: Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2011; 306: 1359-69 8. Maher AR, Maglione M, Bagley S, et al.: Efficacy and comparative effectiveness of atypical antipsychotic medications for off-label uses in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2011; 306: 1359-69 9. Carbon M, Correll CU.: Review: quetiapine monotherapy improves response and remission compared with placebo in generalised anxiety disorder. Evid Based Ment Health 2011; 14: 109 : Comment on: LaLonde CD, Van Lieshout RJ.: Treating generalized anxiety disorder with second generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis J Clin Psychopharmacol 2011; 31: 326-33 10. LaLonde CD, Van Lieshout RJ.: Treating generalized anxiety disorder with second generation antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2011; 31: 326-33 11. Belgisch Centrum voor Pharmacotherapeutische Informatie. Transparantiefiche "Aanpak van angststoornissen". www.bcfi.be 12. Gibbons RD, Brown CH, Davis JM, et al.: Suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant treatment. Reanalysis of the randomized placebo-controlled studies of fluoxetine and venlafaxine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012; 69: 580-7 13. Devi S.: Antidepressant-suicide link in children questioned Lancet 2012; 379: 791 14. Newall C, Hudson JL.: Online cognitive-behaviour therapy is similarly effective to clinic-based CBT for reducing adolescent anxiety. Evid Based Ment Health 2012; 15: 49 Comment on: Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 2011; 79: 629-42 15. Spence SH, Donovan CL, March S, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of online versus clinic-based CBT for adolescent anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol 2011; 79: 629-42 16. Sarma AV, Wei JT.: Benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 248-257 17. Roehrborn C, McVary K, Elion-Mboussa A, et al.: Tadalafil administered once daily for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia: a dose finding study. J Urol 2008; 180: 1228-34 18. McVary K, Roehrborn C, Kaminetsky J, et al.: Tadalafil relieves lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol 2007; 177: 1401-7 19. Anonymous: Zolpidem: continued reporting of abnormal sleep-related events and amnesia. Australian Prescriber 2012; 35: 99 20. Amrol DJ.: Combination nasal steroid-antihistamine is more effective than either agent alone. J Watch Gen Med June 19, 2012. Comment on: Carr W, Bernstein J, Lieberman P, et al.: A novel intranasal therapy of azelastine with fluticasone for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129: 1282-9 21. Carr W, Bernstein J, Lieberman P, et al.: A novel intranasal therapy of azelastine with fluticasone for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2012; 129: 1282-9 22. Amrol DJ.: Sublingual tablets alleviate grass allergy symptoms. J Watch Gen Med September 27, 2011 Comment on: Didier A, Worm M, Horak F, et al.: Sustained 3-year efficacy of pre- and coseasonal 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in patients with grass-pollen induced rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 559-66 23. Didier A, Worm M, Horak F, et al.: Sustained 3-year efficacy of pre- and coseasonal 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in patients with grass-pollen induced rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011; 128: 559-66 24. Link SM.: Prothrombin complex concentrate reverses the effects of rivaroxaban but not dagigatran. J Watch Cardiology December 14, 2011Comment on: Eerenberg ES, Kamphuisen PW, Sipkens MK, et al.: Reversal of Rivaroxaban and dabigatran by prothrombin complex concentrate: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in healthy subjects. Circulation 2011; 124: 1573-9 25. Eerenberg ES, Kamphuisen PW, Sipkens MK, et al.: Reversal of Rivaroxaban and dabigatran by prothrombin complex concentrate: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in healthy subjects. Circulation 2011; 124: 1573-9 26. Stangier J, Rathgen K, Stahle H, et al: Influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral dabigatran etexilate: an open-label, parallel-group, single-centre study. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010; 49: 259-68 27. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Rapid Response Report: Antidote treatments for new oral anticoagulants: clinical evidence, cost-effectiveness and guidelines. October 26, 2011. www.cadth.ca 28. Lafuente-Lafuente C, Longas-Tejero MA, Bergmann JF, Belmin J.: Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 5 Art. No.: CD005049. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005049.pub3. 29. Brett AS.: Once-weekly exenatide for type 2 diabetes. J Watch Gen Med February 16, 2012. Comment on: Russell-Jones D, Cuddihy RM, Hanefeld M, et al. for the DURATION-4 Study Group.: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus metformin, pioglitazone, and sitagliptin used as monotherapy in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-4): a 26-week double-blind study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 252-8 . 30. Russell-Jones D, Cuddihy RM, Hanefeld M, et al. for the DURATION-4 Study Group.: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus metformin, pioglitazone, and sitagliptin used as monotherapy in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-4): a 26-week double-blind study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 252-8 (doi: 10.2337/dc11-1107). 31. Brett AS.: Once-weekly exenatide: an 84-week study. J Watch Gen Med April 26, 2012 Comment on: Diamant M, Van Gaal L, Stranks S, et al: Safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes over 84 weeks. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 683-9 32. Diamant M, Van Gaal L, Stranks S, et al.: Safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes over 84 weeks. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 683-9. 33. Karigiannis T, Paschos P, Paletas K, et al.: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the clinical setting: systematic review and meta-analysis. Brit Med J 2012; 344: e1369 34. Gallwitz B, Rosenstock J, Rauch T, et al.: 2-year efficacy and safety of linagliptin compared with glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin: a randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2012; 380: 475-83 35. The ORIGIN Trial Investigators.: Basal insulin and cardiovascular and other outcomes in dysglycemia. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 319-28 36. Hemmingsen B, Lundby L, Wetterslev J, et al.: Comparison of metformin and insulin versus insulin alone for type 2 diabetes: systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses. Brit Med J 2012; 344: e1771 (doi:10.1136/bmj.e1771). 37. Brett AS.: Behavioral techniques to address overactive bladder in men. J Watch Gen Med January 19, 2012. Comment on: Burgio KL, Goode PS, Johnson TM, et al.: Behavioral versus drug treatment for overactive bladder in men: the Male Overactive Bladder Treatment in Veterans (MOTIVE) Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 2209-16 38. Burgio KL, Goode PS, Johnson TM, et al.: Behavioral versus drug treatment for overactive bladder in men: the Male Overactive Bladder Treatment in Veterans (MOTIVE) Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 2209-16 39. Madhuvrata P, Cody JD, Ellis G, Herbison GP, Hay-Smith EJC.: Which anticholinergic drug for overactive bladder symptoms in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 1 Art. No.: CD005429. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005429.pub2. 40. Shamliyan T, Wyman JF, Ramakrishnan R, et al.: Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2012; 156: 861-74 41. Rebar RW.: Estriol vaginal ring vs. oral oxybutynin for overactive bladder. J Watch Women’s Health October 13, 2011. Comment on: Nelken RS, Ozel BZ, Leegant AR, et al.: Randomized trial of estradiol vaginal ring versus oral oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder. Menopause 2011; 18: 962-6 42. Nelken RS, Ozel BZ, Leegant AR, et al.: Randomized trial of estradiol vaginal ring versus oral oxybutynin for the treatment of overactive bladder. Menopause 2011; 18: 962-6 43. Duthie JB, Vincent M, Herbison GP, Wilson DI, Wilson D.: Botulinum toxin injections for adults with overactive bladder syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 12 Art. No.: CD005493. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005493.pub3. 44. Howard R, McShane R, Psych FRC, et al.: Donepezil and memantine for moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease. N Engl J Med 2012; 366 (10): 893-903 45. Schneider LS.: Discontinuing donepazil or starting memantine for Alzheimer’s disease? N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 957 46. Rolinski M, Fox C, Maidment I, McShane R.: Cholinesterase inhibitors for dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson' s disease dementia and cognitive impairment in Parkinson' s disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 3 Art. No.: CD006504. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006504.pub2. 47. Silver J.: An effective treatment for dementia with Lewy bodies. J Watch Psychiatry March 5, 2012. Comment on: Mori E, et al.: Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 41-52 48. Mori E, Ikeda M, Kosaka K, et al.: Donepezil for dementia with Lewy bodies: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Neurol 2012; 72: 41-52 49. Yager Joel.: Antipsychotics vary in mortality risk in dementia patients. J Watch Psychiatry February 2006, 2012. Comment on: Kales HC, Kim HM, Zivin K, et al.: Risk of mortality among individual antipsychotics in patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 71-9 50. Kales HC, Kim HM, Zivin K, et al.: Risk of mortality among individual antipsychotics in patients with dementia. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 71-9 51. Chevalier P.: Zijn antidepressiva zinvol bij patiënten met dementie en depressie? Minerva Online besprekingen 28.10.2011. Comment on: Nelson JC, Devanand DP.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antidepressant studies in people with depression and dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 577-85 52. Nelson JC, Devanand DP.: A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled antidepressant studies in people with depression and dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59: 577-85 |